What is Norovirus: Symptoms, Causes, and Care — Dr. Yeung Ho Hong
Norovirus infection is a highly contagious viral illness causing gastroenteritis, inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Here are key points about norovirus:
Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Stomach cramps
- Fatigue
- Low-grade fever
Transmission
- Person-to-person: Close contact with an infected individual.
- Contaminated food or water: Consuming tainted food or water.
- Surfaces: Touching virus-contaminated objects or surfaces.
Prevention
- Hand hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
- Food safety: Properly cook and handle food.
- Surface cleaning: Disinfect surfaces, especially after outbreaks.
- Treatment
- Rehydration: Drink fluids to prevent dehydration.
Rest: Allow the body to recover.
Duration
Symptoms typically appear 12–48 hours after exposure, lasting 1–3 days.
If norovirus is suspected, staying hydrated is crucial; seek medical help if symptoms are severe or persistent.